Angie's LIST Guide to
Home security systems

Many homeowners invest in home security alarm systems that may include a surveillance camera or even high-end electronics that can detect footsteps, breaking glass and body heat.
 
Alarm systems can provide an extra sense of security while homeowners are away. (Photo by Katie Jacewicz)
Alarm systems can provide an extra sense of security while homeowners are away. (Photo by Katie Jacewicz)
 
 
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How they work

Homeowners who have installed burglar alarm systems statistically stand a better chance of avoiding invasion than those without protection. Approximately one out of every six American families has an alarm system, and according to the National Burglar & Fire Alarm Association, the number of security-protected residences is rising.

How secure is your home?  Click to see the full home security graphicDon't assume burglaries only happen in cities. Homes in the country can also become targets in part because of their secluded settings.

Types of security systems vary, with many requiring a monthly fee for an alarm monitoring service. In addition, the equipment and installation costs may vary by company, so you can save by comparison shopping.

Standard components in most home security packages consist of a master control panel, the control keypad, sensor pads for doors and windows and a motion sensor device. Some systems are connected to an offsite alarm monitoring service, while others have in-home alarms.

The master control panel is the hub of the security system. When any of the security sensors are breached by an intruder, the control panel relays a message to the monitoring service or sets off your home-mounted alarm.

The control keypad, usually placed near the most-used entryway, is the device that arms or disarms the security system. You enter a code to turn the system on or off. Should the alarm activate by mistake, you can cancel the alarm by entering a code.

The security sensors designed to mount on doors and windows have magnetized contacts that trip the alarm when disturbed. High-end systems may also include passive infrared sensors to detect the body heat of a home intruder. Other specialized sensors can be triggered by the sound of breaking glass.

Selecting a security system

You should select an alarm system according to your unique situation and your budget. Many security companies offer packaged systems that you can compare side by side. You should look at the security measures in each package, and then evaluate the applicability of each to your specific protection needs.Statistics on how burglars gain access

Select particular features that match your situation. For example, if you experience frequent power outages, a security system that uses battery back-up would be a practical choice. Lifestyle patterns are also a factor. If your family travels frequently, you will need a monitoring service to handle any alerts that may occur while you are away.

If you do purchase a monitoring subscription, make sure you read the contractual fine print. Details such as how many alert calls per month to the service are included in the contract can increase the cost. False alarms can happen frequently, and some alarm companies will charge for them.

In many cases, you can recoup a percentage of your security cost through a homeowner insurance credit. The exact discount will vary by insurance company, but such industry-wide insurance credits give credence to the efficacy of home security.

Add-on features

Many security systems can add on additional security features such as infrared and sound-wave sensors. Panic buttons can be added in any room.

Pressure mats located beneath carpeting at doorways can detect when an intruder steps into the room. You can also ramp up your security level with more sophisticated add-ons such as closed-circuit video for full monitoring inside your home and out.

Most companies also offer yard signs and window decals to warn potential burglars that a house is protected by an alarm service.

Low-tech strategies

Even if you're not ready to spend money on a security system, there are steps you can take to reduce the risk. Security experts offered these tips:

• Mount porch and other exterior lighting out of reach so a burglar can't just unscrew the bulb.
• Install motion-sensor fixtures so outdoor lights come on when someone walks near.
• If you're away from home, use a timer that turns on light at variable times so it looks like someone is home.
• Trim or eliminate foliage near doors and windows that can provide burglars with places to hide.
• Install stout deadbolts on all exterior entries.
• If an exterior door has a breakable window, install deadbolt locks that use a key inside and out.
• Make sure you have good locks on all windows and patio doors -- and use them.
• Don't leave valuables easily visible from windows.
• Keep ladders and other potential burglary aids in a locked garage.
• Get a dog.

Comments

Is there a setting to shut it off

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