Angie's LIST Guide to
Secure doors and windows

How secure are your windows and doors. Here are tips to help make your home more secure against the threat of burglary. Having good locks on the windows and doors may be enough, but you can have additional security with window bars and secure storm doors.
 
Iron security gates and railings were added to this Brooklyn, N.Y. building. (Photo courtesy of Mark Bodie)
Iron security gates and railings were added to this Brooklyn, N.Y. building. (Photo courtesy of Mark Bodie)
 
 
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Is your home secure?

Like many people, you may be living with a false sense of security about the quality of your home's exterior doors and windows. Despite the common misconception that burglars often smash open windows to gain entry to homes, the truth is that they're far more likely to slip in through unlocked doors or to gain access through poorly secured windows and doors.

Consider these points:

• While burglars often gain access to homes through unlocked doors and windows, they are also often highly skilled at finding vulnerabilities in locked windows and doors too.

• A deadbolt is not a surefire way to secure a door. A determined burglar can pry doors open in spite of them.

• Poorly maintained doors and windows are vulnerable. Cracked windows and corroded frames are often manipulated by burglars to gain entry to homes.

• Have a professional locksmith assess the windows and doors on your home. Only a trained professional can spot the kinds of vulnerabilities that make burglars' lives easier.

Security tips

The best lock in the world isn't going to make a difference if the overall quality of your door, doorjamb and door frame are poor. Doorjamb reinforcement kits can be used to retrofit low-quality doorjambs. Strike plates made of galvanized steel dramatically enhance the security of exterior doors as well.

Additional tips about choosing the right exterior door locks include:

• Check the lock's quality rating. Organizations like the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) give quality ratings that range from one to three. One represents the highest quality, so you should restrict your search to locks that have that rating.

• Consider installing more than one lock system. Many homeowners opt for a combination of dead bolt and pin tumbler locks to ensure extra protection. A dead bolt lock is not connected to the door handle and will still provide protection if the handle has been breached.

• Deadbolts are vital, and you should stick with vertical deadbolts to avoid the risk of the door being pried apart. Vertical, surface-mounted deadbolts are virtually pry-proof, and they can bolster the overall security of an exterior door by a considerable degree.

An unlocked window is like an open invitation to a burglar. Whether the windows in your home are old or new, it's important to have them assessed for security.

Tips for choosing and using window locks include:

• Sliding windows should be outfitted with sash stops that prevent them from being opened too far. Steel locking pins can be used to add an extra layer of security.

• It's smart to use a wooden dowel to enhance the existing locks of a sliding window, and it's cheap.

• In the case of casement windows, which are hinged on one side, key-locking bolts are ideal.

• If your home has louvered glass windows, they should be replaced with more secure windows. There's no easy to way to secure a louvered window.

• The window locks that you use should be easily visible from the outside. More than anything, they will act as deterrents to would-be burglars. Most burglars are looking for easy targets. When they see window locks, they will typically move along.

• Above all else, window locks have to be used to be effective. Get into the habit of securely locking the windows in your home unless they have to be opened.

Window bars

Many homeowners are conflicted about using window bars. On the one hand, they certainly keep unwanted people out of the home. On the other, they are unsightly and can create a fire hazard.

A few important things to keep in mind about window security bars include:

• Window bars work well as physical and visual deterrents. When a burglar sees them, he's not very likely to attempt a break-in. Unlike home security alarms, there's no way to "turn off" window bars.

• While window bars are considered to be unsightly, some are offered in attractive styles that work well with the overall design of a home. Many colors, designs and styles are available, so it's worthwhile to take a look at the available options.

• From a safety standpoint, window bars can be problematic. They keep unwanted people out, but they can also make it difficult for people to get out of the home during emergencies. High-quality window bars include escape latches for people who need to get out of the homes quickly.

• From a financial standpoint, window bars are inexpensive way to enhance the security of a home's windows.

Security storm doors
security storm doors

Security storm doors don't have to look like prison bars.

It never hurts to add an extra layer of protection to the home, and security storm doors are practical options for doing so. People often install storm doors to save on energy costs, but these doors provide an extra layer of defense to the home as well. Security doors come with reinforced steel to ensure they won't be easily kicked in.

A few things to keep in mind about storm doors include:

• Some storm doors are reinforced with steel bars that are worked into ornate patterns. This bolsters their strength and security and gives them more eye-catching appearances.

• Always choose a locking security storm door as opposed to one that doesn't lock. Make sure that the locking mechanism is easy to see because it will make a burglar think twice.

• It pays to choose a security storm door that has tempered or exceptionally strong glass. This type of glass will generally resist any attempts that are made to tamper with it.

• When it comes to home security, there's no need to lock your home down like Fort Knox. By taking the time to choose highly secure windows and doors, you can enhance the security of your home without spending a fortune.

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