Angie's LIST Guide to
Baseboards and molding

Baseboards and molding serve a practical function -- covering up the space where walls and floors join, as well as protecting the wall from scuffs and dents. But they also provide a decorating opportunity.
 
Baseboards and moldings can add finishing touches to any room. (Photo courtesy of Alan Ritter)
Baseboards and moldings can add finishing touches to any room. (Photo courtesy of Alan Ritter)
 
 
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Types of molding

Baseboards protect the bottom of the walls from damage, but it can also be stylized to add to the room's decoration. (Photo courtesy of Dennis Durham)Baseboards protect the bottom of the walls from damage, but it can also be stylized to add to the room's decoration. (Photo courtesy of Dennis Durham)

Crown molding: A decorative capping that defines the space between ceiling and wall. It is installed at an angle so that it attaches to both surfaces.

Cornices: The very top portion of the crown molding. Cornice and crown molding work together to create the trim's profile.

Cove molding: Similar to crown molding, but where the profile of crown molding bends outward, cove molding shows a concave profile.

Chair rail molding: Created to protect walls from damage from chair backs. this molding dissects the wall about 3 feet above the floor.

Panel molding: Resembles a series of large empty frames placed above chair height or stretching from floor to ceiling.

Baseboard: Serves to protect the bottoms of walls from damage and acts as a connector for the wall and flooring. Shoe molding is sometimes installed at the bottom of the baseboard to hide any irregularities in the line of the floor.

Maintenance

In highly used areas, routine dusting helps prevent buildup and white molding from appearing dingy. (Photo courtesy of Christine Sana)In highly used areas, routine dusting helps prevent buildup and white molding from appearing dingy. (Photo courtesy of Christine Sana)

Dust and cobwebs quickly dull the appearance of molding and baseboards. White molding, in particular, must be dusted frequently to prevent a dingy look. Crown molding should be dusted with a long-handled duster every two weeks to one month.

Since molding on lower areas of the wall is more likely to get dirty and stained, this molding should be vacuumed or dusted weekly. Wood trim that requires more attention can be cleaned with polish or wood cleaner. Water-based cleaners should not be used on wood.

Baseboards require frequent cleaning because of their proximity to the floor, where more dirt collects. Frequent dusting will help homeowners avoid a big job later on. Baseboards should be vacuumed with a brush attachment. Wiping with a damp cloth will remove more serious grime. Care should be taken not to saturate the baseboard or wall.

As with any type of dusting, start from the highest surface and work your way downward. For example, start by dusting your crown molding, then move to the chair rail and finish with your baseboards. This method helps you eliminate dust altogether, rather than creating it after cleaning one particular surface. Don’t forget to vacuum, sweep or mop dust from the floors after you’re finished.

Refinish or replace?

Due to their position on the floor, baseboards are subject to cracking and chipping by feet and furniture. Slightly scratched and chipped baseboards can be revived with some putty and paint for little cost. Irreplaceable antique or solid wood baseboards justify the effort of refinishing, while the lower cost of other materials makes replacement a better choice.

Medium-density fiberboard (MDF) baseboards, which is a manmade material that comes from heating and forming wood fibers into a new material, measuring from 2 to 4 inches in height cost from 65 to 90 cents per linear foot, while 3- to 4-inch baseboards made of pine or poplar run from 85 cents to $1.50 per foot. Baseboards made of high-end woods such as cherry and mahogany can cost from $2.80 to $7 per foot, depending on style and height. If using a contractor for the job, check to see if the cost includes labor and materials before you purchase. Contractors can often help you get better deals on materials, so it might be beneficial to let them purchase the materials for you.

Homeowners with damaged MDF and less expensive wood baseboards will find replacing the baseboards time-consuming but not difficult. In these cases, it often makes sense for the homeowner to tackle the job. Since it can be difficult to remove baseboards without breaking them, homeowners with more expensive baseboards should consider hiring a professional to perform the work. For many homeowners, the value of the baseboards justifies the cost of removal, repair and replacement.

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