Angie's LIST Guide to
Aromatherapy

Aromatherapy is the practice of using essential oils to effect healing or a sense of well-being. This alternative therapy hearkens back to ancient times but gained renewed interest more recently.
 
Many options are available when it comes to alternative medicine. Unconventional treatments can be utilized when traditional medicine has proven to be ineffective or is not the patient's preferred treatment.
Many options are available when it comes to alternative medicine. Unconventional treatments can be utilized when traditional medicine has proven to be ineffective or is not the patient's preferred treatment.
 
 
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Typical uses and benefits of aromatherapy

Scents are very effective at evoking memories. They may have other psychological and physical effects as well. The practice or aromatherapy capitalizes on this premise, using various odors to achieve different goals, such as relaxation, contentedness, stress reduction or pain relief. Whether diffused into the air or delivered through massage oils, body lotions, bath oils or salts, essential oils emit fragrances that can have distinct psychological effects. When absorbed into the body through the skin or mucous membranes in the nasal passages, these substances can have physical effects too.

On its website, the National Association for Holistic Aromatherapy lists the top 10 essential oils and their effects, ranging from peppermint for digestive complaints, muscle aches and headaches, to rosemary for mental stimulation and immune system support. Eucalyptus can be used to treat respiratory ailments, and lemon and lavender are considered useful for treating burns and wounds, as well as being relaxing and uplifting. Lemon has the added benefit of being a useful household cleaning product. Tea tree oil is reputed to have antifungal properties, and chamomile is said to promote relaxation and restful sleep and reduce anxiety.

Many people consider aromatherapy to be a safe, noninvasive alternative or complementary treatment for various psychological and physical ailments. Valid research on the effectiveness of the practice is limited; however, the Mayo Clinic reports that studies have shown some potential benefits, such as relieving anxiety and depression and improving the quality of life for people with chronic health problems.

Aromatherapy practice and training

According to NAHA, most professional aromatherapists incorporate their use of essential oils into their practice of licensed disciplines, such as massage therapy, acupuncture, naturopathy, nursing and medicine. A large number of aromatherapists are also massage therapists, and they infuse their massage oils and lotions with specific essential oils to obtain the desired effect. Other practitioners prepare aromatic formulations for their clients to use at home.

While there is no state or federal licensing procedure for aromatherapists, numerous schools offer courses and programs for certification. Several national and international professional organizations, including NAHA and the Alliance of International Aromatherapists, set standards for professional education. For example, the AIA requires 400 hours of training for students in clinical-level schools and 200 hours of training for students in professional-level schools, in addition to its specific curriculum guidelines. The Aromatherapy Registration Council administers an exam to qualify practitioners as registered aromatherapists. The AIA recognizes just six schools as having met its criteria for aromatherapist training.

By searching member reviews and ratings for aromatherapists on Angie's List, you can find practitioners with good reputations in your area and contact them for more information. This kind of reference check is especially important when searching for practitioners of a profession that is neither licensed nor regulated by the government.

Aromatherapy precautions

Essential oils are liquids distilled into a very concentrated form from various plant parts, such as leaves, bark and roots. These essences must be diluted, usually in oils or lotions, before being used on the skin. Direct contact with pure, undiluted essential oils can produce adverse skin reactions. Essential oils may be used in undiluted form for diffusion into the atmosphere.

Most essential oils are not classified as drugs by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration and therefore tend to be regulated as cosmetics. This means that they don't need to go through the rigorous clinical testing and chemical analysis required of pharmaceutical products, making it difficult to determine the quality of any particular product.

The practice of aromatherapy may have real benefits, but little substantive scientific research can back up practitioners' many therapeutic claims. It is an unregulated and unlicensed field of specialty, which means that anyone can claim to be an aromatherapist. As with any area of health care, when seeking out a professional service provider, find out as much as possible about his or her educational background and professional experience and check references and certifications. Talk with your physician about the potential risks and benefits of such treatment.

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